Trifolium brandegeei (Brandegee Alpine Clover)

Trifolium brandegeei (Brandegee Alpine Clover)

Photograph by Steve O'Kane (2006)
Family
FABACEAE
Scientific Name with Author

Trifolium brandegeei S. Watson

Synonyms

TRIFOLIUM KINGII S. WATSON VAR. BRANDEGEEI (S. WATSON) MCDERMOTT

Common Name
Brandegee Alpine Clover

Description

Caespitose perennial; acaulescent; scapes and leaves mainly glabrous, 5-15 cm tall, arising from a branched rhizome covered at the base by persistent stipules; leaves clustered, leaflets 7-30 mm long, oval to elliptic-oblong, glabrous or glabrate, margins with very prominent nerves, sometimes terminating in shallow teeth; inflorescence exceeding the leaves; involucre absent or nearly so; heads 5 or more flowered; calyx 6-10 mm long, glabrous or with scattered long hairs, green to purple when dry, teeth acuminate and longer than the tube; corolla 13-20 mm long, purple, violet when dry; pods glabrous, 1-3(7)-seeded. Flowers July and August.

Similar Species

Trifolium dasyphyllum (alpine clover) can be distinguished by the presence of long (greater than 2 mm) involucral bracts.

Distribution

New Mexico, Taos County; adjacent southern Colorado.

Habitat

Alpine and subalpine slopes in open coniferous forests; 3,500-4,000 m (11,500-13,300 ft).

Remarks

Trifolium brandegeei occurs in the San Juan Mountains in Colorado and Sangre De Cristo Mountains in New Mexico. It is documented from eight counties in Colorado. The Natural Heritage Program ranks this species as globally secure (G5). The documented range is at least 150 miles. The range and abundance of this species are too great to qualify as rare under NMRPTC criteria.

Conservation Considerations

None

Important Literature

Gillett, J.M. 1965. Taxonomy of Trifolium: Five American species of section Lupinaster (Leguminosae). Brittonia 17(2):121-136.

Zohary, M. and D. Heller. 1984. The Genus Trifolium. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

Information Compiled By
Juanita A.R. Ladyman 1999; last updated 2006

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico