Astragalus chuskanus (Chuska Mt Milkvetch)

Astragalus chuskanus (Chuska Mt Milkvetch)

Photograph by Daniela Roth (2016)
Family
FABACEAE
Scientific Name with Author

Astragalus chuskanus Barneby & Spellenberg

Synonyms

NONE

Common Name
Chuska Mt Milkvetch
Rare Plant Conservation Scorecard Summary
Overall Conservation Status Documented Threats Actions Needed
UNDER CONSERVED

No Information

See SEINet for documentation, NNHP data exchange


Description

Matted perennial herb; stems spreading on ground (humistrate), freely branching, densely leafy, to 4 dm long; herbage densely hairy with soft, fine, basifixed hairs; stipules connate; leaves silvery-gray, 1.5-4 cm long; leaflets 9-15, obovate or oblong-elliptic, 2.5-9 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; racemes shortly but loosely 4-10 flowered; flowers pea-like; calyx about 5.5 mm long; petals whitish, fading to ochroleucous, often blushed with lilac or dull purple; pods lying on the ground, twisted on the stalk and ascending, sessile, obliquely semi-ovoid, pilosulous, 6 mm long (excluding the persistent style base), 3 mm wide.

A second phase has been recognized as the variety spellenbergii (Welsh 2007). This variety is more robust, tends to bear greenish leaflets that are flat, with a calyx 5.5 - 6.9 mm long, tube 3-3.8 mm long and teeth 2-3.1 mm long, and a banner measuring 8-10 mm long, vs. calyx 4.5-5.3 mm long, tube 2.5-3.2 mm, teeth 1.5-2.6 mm long, a banner 7.3-8 mm. Flowers late May through July.

Similar Species

Astragalus chuskanus is distinguished from A. micromerius by its more robust habit, longer leaves, greater number of flowers, and slightly larger pods. Astragalus humistratus has dolabriform hairs versus basifixed hairs in A. chuskanus.

Distribution

New Mexico, San Juan and McKinley counties, Chuska Mountains; adjacent Arizona.

Habitat

Both varieties occur on degraded Chuska sandstone in openings of Ponderosa pine and montane coniferous forest above 1,650 m (5,500 ft).

Remarks

Astragalus chuskanus is often found on roadcuts and disturbed areas.

Conservation Considerations

No studies have evaluated the effects of grazing, timber harvest, or fire on this species.

Important Literature

*Barneby, R.C. and R. Spellenberg. 1987. A new species of Astragalus (Leguminosae) from northwestern New Mexico and adjacent Arizona. Brittonia 39(2):188-191.

Isely, D. 1998. Native and naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States. Monte L. Beane Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Welsh, S.L. 2007. North American Species of Astragalus Linnaeus (Leguminosae): A Taxonomic Revision. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Information Compiled By
Daniela Roth 1999, last updated 2016

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico