Penstemon metcalfei (Metcalfe's Penstemon)

Penstemon metcalfei (Metcalfe's Penstemon)

Photograph by Ash Taylor (2023)
Family
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scientific Name with Author
Penstemon metcalfei Wooton & Standley
Synonyms

PENSTEMON PUBERULUS WOOTON & STANDLEY NOT N.E. JONES

Common Name
Metcalfe's Penstemon
Rare Plant Conservation Scorecard Summary
Overall Conservation Status Documented Threats Actions Needed
WEAKLY CONSERVED

Fire & fire suppression

Status surveys on abundance, distribution and threats, seed banking


County Map
Counties
Description

Perennial from a slender, creeping, woody rhizome; stems few, usually erect, up to 4 dm high, puberulent throughout, glandular above; leaves entire, the lower ovate, the upper lanceolate, thin, minutely puberulent, amplexical, the upper sessile, the lower on slender winged petioles; inflorescence a short interrupted thryse; flowers on pedicels 1 cm long or less; peduncles and pedicels glandular; calyx glandular-pubescent, lobes green, linear-lanceolate, separate almost to base; corolla funnelform, not gibbous, two-lipped, up to 17 mm long, basal one-third of corolla tube light blue-purple, exterior somewhat glandular-pubescent, apical two-thirds white with deep purple veins, lobes darker blue-purple, side lobes of the lower lip diverging about 45, lower lip white tomentose within; anthers not explanate; staminode not or slightly exserted, not expanded at the apex, and with a heavy golden beard up to its length. Flowers July and August.

Similar Species

The allopatric Penstemon pseudoparvus, the most closely related species, is distinguished by its much reduced stem leaves and nearly naked inflorescence. The stem leaves of P. metcalfei are gradually reduced up the stem and the bracts of the verticillasters are relatively large. The habit of P. whippleanus is very similar, but that species is readily distinguished by its explanate (fully open like a saucer) anthers and glabrous stems.

Distribution

New Mexico, Sierra County, Black Range.

Habitat

Cliffs or steep, north-facing slopes in lower and upper montane coniferous forest; 2,000-2,900 m (6,600-9,500 ft).

Remarks

It is presently known from a small region of the Black Range in Trujillo and Percha canyons.

Conservation Considerations

All presently known locations of this very rare species are in remote, roadless areas, all of which burned during the 2013 Silver Fire. Some plants survived but long term persistence is questionable under severely altered habitat conditions. The species should be closely monitored.

Important Literature

*Heflin, J. 1997. Penstemons: The beautiful beardtongues of New Mexico. Jackrabbit Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Wooton, E.0. and P.C. Standley. 1909. A new name - Penstemon metcalfei. Torreya 9:145.

Wooton, E.0. and P.C. Standley. 1909. Plants from New Mexico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 36:112.

Todsen, T.K. 1998. Penstemon metcalfei (Scrophulariaceae), a valid species. Sida 18(2):621-622.

Roth, D. 2016. Wildfire Impacts on Species of Concern Plants in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico. Unpublished report prepared by EMNRD-Forestry Division, Santa Fe, NM for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, NM. 48 pp.

Information Compiled By
Tom Todsen 1998; updated 2016

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico