Spiranthes magnicamporum (Great Plains Lady's Tresses)

Spiranthes magnicamporum (Great Plains Lady's Tresses)

Photograph by Daniela Roth (2019)
Family
ORCHIDACEAE
Scientific Name with Author

Spiranthes magnicamporum Sheviak

Common Name
Great Plains Lady's Tresses
Rare Plant Conservation Scorecard Summary
Overall Conservation Status Documented Threats Actions Needed
WEAKLY CONSERVED

Water management/use

Trend monitoring. Document threats. Status assessment.


Description

Plants 7–60 cm. Roots few, descending, tuberous, mostly to 0.8 cm diam. Leaves fugaceous or rarely persisting to anthesis, basal, ascending, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 16 × 1.5 cm. Spikes usually very tightly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked (longest trichomes 0.2–0.52 mm). Flowers abruptly nodding from base, white to ivory, gaping, lip not strongly curving from claw, not urceolate; sepals distinct to base, 5–14 mm; lateral sepals wide-spreading, commonly ascending above flower; petals linear to lance-oblong, 4.9–13 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lip commonly yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 4.9–12 × 3.3–7 mm, margins crenulate, glabrous; veins several, branches parallel; basal calli short-conic, mostly to 1 mm; viscidia linear-lanceolate; ovary 4–10 mm. In New Mexico flowering mid July to August 

Distribution

This plant is widely distributed in the Great Plains and Great Lakes regions north to Ontario, Canada. Rare in New Mexico.

Habitat

Wetlands, cienegas, stream sides. In New Mexico from 4,560 ft to 6500 ft in elevation.

Conservation Considerations

Documented impacts from herbicide use along a roadside in Santa Rosa; bulldozed in a wetland in Santa Rosa.  Susceptible to collection, grazing, and wetland draining, and riparian improvement projects with herbicides.

Information Compiled By
Daniela Roth 2020

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico