Dalea multiflora (Round-Head Prairie-Clover)

Dalea multiflora (Round-Head Prairie-Clover)

Family
FABACEAE
Synonyms
PETALOSTEMON MULTIFLORUS
Common Name
Round-Head Prairie-Clover

Description
Stems glabrous; mature leaf rachises 5-15(-25) mm long, bearing (5-)7-13 leaflets; inflorescence compact, not elongating in fruit; calyx ciliate on margins, 10-ribbed; petals white.
Distribution
Eastern half of Kansas and adjacent Missouri to the Gulf Coast region of Texas and northeastern Coahuila (Wemple 1970, map 5; Barneby 1977)
Habitat
Relatively dry rocky prairies (Wemple 1970); prairies and stony hillsides, in great variety of xeric microhabitats, in acid sands, rich clays, and calcareous gravels, near sea-level to ca. 660 m (Barneby 1977).
Remarks
Neither Barneby (1977) nor Wemple (1970) indicate the plant to extend into the Rocky Mountain states. Barneby notes the species [as Dalea multiflora (Nutt.) Shinners] to be closely related to P. candidum (Michx.) [but as D. candida (Michx.) Willd.], and both authors mention the occurence occasional intermediate plants where the two species are sympatric in Oklahoma. Barneby notes the P. multiflorum to be widespread and locally common. Neither Correll and Johnston (1970), Martin and Hutchins (1980), nor Roalson and Allred (1996) record the species for New Mexico. Possibly the species entered onto one of many independently compiled lists of rare or sensitive species for various management areas by misidentification of P. candidum, which P. multiflorum resembles before inflorescences elongate in P. candidum.
Conservation Considerations
Not known in New Mexico
Important Literature

Wemple, D.K. 1970. Revision of the genus Petalostemum (Leguminosae). Iowa State Journal of Science 45:1-102.

Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A Flora of New Mexico, vol. 1. J. Cramer, Vaduz.

Barneby, R.C. 1977. Daleae Imagines. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 27:1-892.

Roalson, E.H., and K.W. Allred. 1996. Interim Draft Copy of A Working Index of New Mexico Plant Names. Range Science Herbarium, NMSU. Las Cruces. 245 pp.

Information Compiled By
Richard Spellenberg 1998

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico