Scrophularia laevis (Organ Mountain Figwort)

Scrophularia laevis (Organ Mountain Figwort)

Photograph by Patrick Alexander at polyploid.net (2005)
Family
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Scientific Name with Author
Scrophularia laevis Wooton & Standley
Synonyms
NONE
Common Name
Organ Mountain Figwort
Rare Plant Conservation Scorecard Summary
Overall Conservation Status Documented Threats Actions Needed
WEAKLY CONSERVED

No information

Status surveys on abundance, distribution and threats. Study effects of forest fires


County Map
Counties
Description
Herbaceous perennial; stems mostly single and unbranched, glabrous, slender, 4-10(12) dm tall; leaves opposite, lanceolate to ovate, acute, obtuse to cordate at base, coarsely and unevenly laciniate-serrate, thin, glabrous except sparsely glandular pubescent along main veins, blades to 5-7 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, petiole about 1/2 length of leaf blade; inflorescence a loose, few-branched, terminal panicle; peduncles and pedicels glandular pubescent; flowers not showy, short-tubular, bilabiate, dull red to greenish-brown, 7-12 mm long; fertile stamens 4, fifth stamen represented by a small orbicular scale on the lower corolla lip; stigma capitate; fruit a somewhat woody, narrowly ovoid, septicidal capsule, 8-11 mm long; seeds numerous, small, rugose. Flowers July and August.
Similar Species
Scrophularia laevis can be distinguished from the other New Mexico species of Scrophularia by its smaller stature, glabrous leaves and stems, long petioles, and orbicular staminodia.
Distribution
New Mexico, Dona Ana County, Organ Mountains.
Habitat
Moist canyons on quartz monzonite substrate in piñon-juniper woodland and Rocky Mountain montane coniferous forest; 2,100-2,600 m (6,900-8,500 ft).
Remarks
Possibly obligate on quartz monzonite substrate.
Conservation Considerations
The steep, rocky terrain of this species' habitat provides a great amount of protection from most land uses. The effects of forest fire on this plant have not been studied.
Important Literature

*New Mexico Native Plants Protection Advisory Committee. 1984. A handbook of rare and endemic plants of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Todsen, T.K. 1978. Scrophularia laevis (Scrophulariaceae), a legitimate species. Madroño 25:106-107.

Wooton, E.O. and P.C. Standley. 1913. Descriptions of new plants preliminary to a report upon the flora of New Mexico. Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 16:109-196.

Information Compiled By
Denis M. Kearns 1999

For distribution maps and more information, visit Natural Heritage New Mexico